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China executes about 4,000 people a year, reports U.S. group

By Barbara Demick
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REPORTING FROM BEIJING -- A U.S. human rights group reported that the number of executions in China has dropped in half, to roughly 4,000 per year.

The figure emerged in discussions with Chinese officials at a conference earlier this month, reported Dui Hua, a San Francisco-based organization focusing on human rights in China.

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The drop came about as a result of legal changes in 2007 that required death penalties to be reviewed by the Supreme People’s Court. Nevertheless, China puts more people to death each year than any other country in the world.

‘China has made dramatic progress in reducing the number of executions, but the number is still far too high and declining far too slowly,’ John Kamm, executive director of Dui Hua, said in a statement released Tuesday.

During a conference in Hangzhou this month, more than 20 Chinese scholars and officials discussed the death penalty. Although China doesn’t disclose the number of executions it carries out, a participant at the meeting said the number had dropped in half since 2007. Dui Hua had estimated in 2006 that China conducted 8,000 executions, so it now believes the number closer to 4,000.

‘Chinese participants reiterated China’s long-term goal of abolishing the death penalty, but there was disagreement over when abolition would occur,’ Dui Hua said in a statement.

China is in the process of reforming its criminal code to reduce the number of crimes punishable by death. In February, it eliminated from the list grave robbery, smuggling rare animals, tax cheating, the theft of fossils, and the smuggling of silver and gold.

Amnesty International has reported that China carries out more execution than all other countries in the world combined. Excluding China, it counted a total of 527 executions in 2010.

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-- Barbara Demick

offer prayers to a convicted drug trafficker executed in China. The man, whose identity has been withheld, was executed in Guilin for smuggling 1.4 kilograms of heroin in 2008. Credit: Dennis M. Sabangan / EPA

World Now
Barbara Demick

Barbara Demick is a former foreign correspondent for the Los Angeles Times who previously headed bureaus in Beijing and Seoul, as well as New York. She is the author of “Nothing to Envy: Ordinary Lives in North Korea” and “Logavina Street: Life and Death in a Sarajevo Neighborhood.” Demick has won Britain’s Samuel Johnson Award for best nonfiction; the George Polk Award; the Robert F. Kennedy Award; the Osborn Elliott Prize for Journalism from the Asia Society; the Overseas Press Club’s Joe and Laurie Dine Award for human rights reporting; the American Academy of Diplomacy’s Arthur Ross Award; and Stanford University’s Shorenstein Award for best Asia reporting. She has been a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award. She was a fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations.

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