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California plans $10-billion short-term debt sale

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If California can wrap up its long-delayed budget in the next few days, the state hopes to borrow about $10 billion from investors in early November via so-called revenue anticipation notes.

The notes, which would mature by June 30, could offer individual investors a better return on their cash than they’re able to get elsewhere in financial markets.

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Treasurer Bill Lockyer’s office confirmed the approximate note sale amount Wednesday. JPMorgan Chase & Co. was named to manage the deal.

The state normally borrows via short-term notes in autumn to tide it over until tax revenue arrives later in the fiscal year. But Lockyer can’t borrow money until a budget deal is in place.

In September 2009 the state issued $8.8 billion in notes. The series that matured in May 2010 paid investors an annualized yield of 1.25%; the series that matured in June paid 1.50%. Interest on the state’s notes is exempt from federal and California income taxes.

It isn’t yet clear what rate the state might have to pay this year, but even a 1% tax-free yield would be far above what most short-term securities pay.

The average annualized yield on tax-free money market mutual funds is a mere 0.04%, according to iMoneyNet Inc. Six-month bank certificates of deposit pay an average of 0.51%, according to Informa Research Services Inc. Bank interest is fully taxable.

The state’s notes were enormously popular with individual investors in last year’s sale. The catch: You have to go through a brokerage to buy them. The minimum investment in the past has been $5,000.

Before borrowing via the notes Lockyer may take a short-term loan from major Wall Street banks, although that will depend on some of the details in the final budget.

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-- Tom Petruno

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