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Buyout doubts hit California Pizza Kitchen shares

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When California Pizza Kitchen Inc.’s founders hung out the “for sale” sign in early April, the L.A.-based restaurant chain’s shares quickly surged to a three-year high.

But less than three months later, more investors seem to be giving up on the idea that a deal will happen.
CPK stock slumped $1.03, or 7.2%, to a six-month low of $13.19 on Tuesday. The shares, which have fallen in 10 of the last 11 sessions, now have plummeted 38% since reaching a peak of $21.30 in April on buyout hopes.

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Tuesday’s selling may have been fueled in part by a vague New York Post report late last week that lumped CPK in with several other firms facing “foundering auctions that appear close to collapsing.” The story didn’t get more specific.

A CPK spokeswoman declined to comment on the Post report.

Company founders Rick Rosenfield and Larry Flax, who launched the designer-pizza chain 25 years ago, said in April that the firm was looking at “wide range of financial and strategic alternatives to enhance shareholder value,” including a possible sale of the business.

CPK, with 258 restaurants worldwide and a supermarket line of frozen pizzas, went public in 2000 but has never been a great profit machine for shareholders. Bottom-line earnings peaked in 2006.

Still, the appeal of the company to private-equity buyers is that the business is a strong cash-flow generator, said Bryan Elliott, an analyst at brokerage Raymond James & Associates in St. Petersburg, Fla.

In other words, the private-equity shops might see the potential for juicing the bottom line in ways that Rosenfield and Flax couldn’t or wouldn’t. That is, after all, what P-E buyers think they do best.

Elliott still thinks that the company, which has almost no long-term debt, could be worth between $23 and $27 a share in a takeover, based on cash flow. But he noted that investors’ deepening fears of a slowing economy could mean that any buyout prices under discussion have been ratcheted lower in recent weeks.

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What’s more, CPK’s room to negotiate most likely shrank on June 21, after the company warned that second-quarter sales and earnings would fall significantly short of estimates.

Nearly all restaurant stocks have been crumbling since mid-June on economic worries, but CPK’s decline since June 18 is double the 15% drop in the Standard & Poor’s index of 19 small-capitalization restaurant stocks, which includes rivals such as P.F. Chang’s China Bistro Inc., Texas Roadhouse Inc. and BJ’s Restaurants Inc.

Bargain-hunting investors now have to decide whether the bludgeoning of CPK’s stock is an opportunity -- or a warning.

-- Tom Petruno

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