Japan, Norway and allies vote down South Atlantic whale sanctuary

An idea raised by several South American countries to create a haven for whales in the South Atlantic was shot down Monday at the International Whaling Commission.

Though little whaling takes place in the zone, the plan was rejected by Japan, China, Norway, Russia and Iceland, plus several smaller countries that environmentalists accuse of pandering to Japan to keep aid.

"You can't really believe that Nauru or Tuvalu has an interest or has studied the sanctuary. They are voting because Japan tells them to," Jose Truda Palazzo, who spearheaded the proposal and now works at the Cetacean Conservation Center in Brazil, told the Agence France-Presse.

Japan and its allies contended that the move was simply unnecessary. The protected zone would have spanned the waters between South America and Africa south of the equator, touching the edges of an existing sanctuary in the Antarctic. If approved, it would have been the third active sanctuary created by the international commission since its founding, covering breeding grounds for all large whales in the South Atlantic. Activists argued that it would create a seamless safe zone for migrating whales.

The South Atlantic sanctuary was first suggested in 1999 but has been repeatedly blocked by whaling countries. Japan led other countries in a walkout over the proposed sanctuary last year, leaving the International Whaling Commission short of the quorum needed to even hold a vote.

Under commission rules, three-fourths of the countries represented in it had to agree to create the sanctuary. Thirty-nine voted in favor, but 21 votes against and two abstained. 

The commission vote, taken at its annual meeting in Panama City, frustrated environmental groups.

“We are extremely disappointed that the whaling bloc has harpooned the sanctuary proposal despite support of a clear majority,” said Patrick Ramage, director of the International Fund for Animal Welfare's Global Whale Program. He blamed “opposition led by Japan -- a country not even in this region.”

Japan argued that with an existing global moratorium on commercial whaling, creating a new sanctuary was like "building a roof on top of a roof." It has insisted that whaling is a culturally important practice and has continued to kill whales in Antarctic sanctuary waters using a loophole for research. Its objections were echoed by Norway and Iceland, which said the proposal wasn't scientifically justified.

Though Japan succeeded in batting away this plan, its whaling industry has suffered this year, falling short of its quotas. Last month, Japanese news media reported that three-fourths of whale meat offered for sale in Japan had gone unsold at auction, which activists say shows the Japanese appetite is shrinking.

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-- Emily Alpert in Los Angeles

Photo: A Franca Austral whale is spotted in the New Gulf near Puerto Piramides in Argentina in 2006. Credit: Juan Mabromata / Agence France-Presse

Manuel Noriega extradited home to Panama after 21 years [updated]

  Updated at 8:00 p.m., Dec. 11

REPORTING FROM MEXICO CITY -- Manuel Noriega, the onetime military dictator of Panama who also moonlighted as a CIA spy and successful drug-trafficking money launderer, was flown home Sunday after two decades in U.S. and French prisons and facing yet more jail time in Panama.

Noriega, 77, was extradited from France, where he was convicted of laundering several million dollars through Paris real estate, and placed under heavy guard on a flight to Panama City.

Television footage from a Panama airport Sunday evening showed a stooped man covered in a hooded parka arriving and being loaded onto a wheelchair for transport to the Renacer (“Rebirth”) prison.

“Gen. Noriega wanted to return and face the charges against him,” one of his attorneys, Julio Berrios, said in a crush at the airport, as a small knot of angry relatives of Noriega’s victims shouted in the background.

Noriega returned to Panama for the first time since the 1989 U.S. invasion of that strategic isthmus nation -- at the time, the largest U.S. military operation since the Vietnam War -- wrested him from power.

For decades, Noriega had functioned as an ally of Washington, recruited by the CIA in the 1960s, serving as a secret envoy to Cuba’s Fidel Castro. He operated at times to support leftist movements in Latin America, at other times to support U.S. efforts to fight them.

French court rules that Noriega can be extradited to Panama

REPORTING FROM PARIS -- After 21 years in American and French prisons, the former Panamanian dictator Gen. Manuel Antonio Noriega could be back home for Christmas -- only to face more time behind bars.

A French court agreed Wednesday to extradite the 77-year-old who ran the small Central American nation with an iron fist between 1983 and 1989.

Noriega was sentenced to seven years in jail by a French court last year for laundering Colombian drug money. He had previously spent two decades in prison in the U.S.

After the U.S. invasion of Panama in 1989, Noriega was arrested by U.S. troops and later charged with drug trafficking. During the invasion, Noriega had sought refuge in the Vatican's diplomatic mission in Panama City. American soldiers played deafening pop and heavy-metal music day and night outside the building to flush him out.