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Television stations are big winners in the '08 campaign

One special interest -- television stations -- profited mightily from the prolonged nature of the Democratic presidential battle.

A study released today found that close to $200 million has been spent so far on televised ads by White Ads for presumptive Republican presidential nominee John McCain often include images of the American flag House candidates in both parties -- with more than two-thirds of that figure accounted for by Democrats.

Indeed, the almost $75 million disbursed by Barack Obama's campaign on TV ads easily surpassed the roughly $58 million in total spending by all Republican contenders. (The leading spender in the GOP race -- by a sizable margin -- remains Mitt Romney, who folded his campaign in early February.)

A spending chart -- so comprehensive it includes the handful of spots aired by obscure Republican aspirant Hugh Cort, plus the four ads that plugged the little noticed candidacy of Democrat Dal LaMagna -- can be studied here.

Deep in the report, Ken Goldstein, a political science professor at the University of Wisconsin, offers some noteworthy observations ...

... on the ad wars. These include:

* The word "change" has been part of about 39% of Obama's ads (a lower figure than we would have guessed), the word "experience" cropped up in fewer than 2%.

* "Change" was heard in 10% of Hillary Clinton's ads, "experience" in 15%. The latter figure is significantly lower than we would have presumed; intriguingly, the study found that the E-word disappeared from her ads at some point in April.

* Obama has out-narrated Clinton by a 2-to-1 margin. He provided the voice-over for 70% of his ads, Clinton did the same for 35% of her ads.

* The U.S. flags has cropped up in about 30% of Obama's ads, it's been featured in more than 60% of the spots for presumptive Republican presidential nominee John McCain. (We'll look for that margin to narrow over time in the now widely anticipated Obama-McCain matchup.)

* Since McCain wrapped up his party's nod, the swing states he's lavished ad time on have included Ohio, Iowa, New Mexico and West Virginia. (In a contest with Obama, we suspect McCain will continue to focus on the first three, but probably can afford to cut back on the last one and assume he will carry it.)

For all the success Obama and, to a lesser degree, Clinton have had in raising huge sums of money to help finance their ads, Goldstein provides a cautionary note. "A big story in this campaign," he says, "is the hundreds of millions of dollars that were not spent attacking John McCain in February, March, April, and now May of 2008.”

He goes on: "By any reasonable measure, the Democrats should win the presidency and strengthen their control of Congress. If they do not, the money that was not spent early on to define John McCain among swing voters in swing states ... may be one of the reasons.”

-- Don Frederick

Photo credit: Associated Press

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Comments

Why should federally licensed broadcast stations profit from our country's election process? As a part of receiving their FCC license, radio and TV stations should be required to give free air time for our electoral process. That would cut the need for so much constant fund-raising and the undue influence of contributing lobbiests.

The media has always been the biggest beneficiary of election season. They banked some $2 billion in 2006:
http://www.newscorpse.com/ncWP/?p=276

And they are expected to do even better in 2008:
http://www.newscorpse.com/ncWP/?p=694

And they benefit as well by getting to influence the electorate by promoting candidates who will draft legislation and regulations that allow them to further consolidate their monopolies and expand their market reach.

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Don FrederickDon Frederick has served as an editor helping guide coverage of every presidential election since 1984. He is a third-generation Washingtonian, so watching the political world comes naturally to him.

A graduate of Northwestern University, he was a reporter for newspapers in Colorado, New Mexico and Texas before joining the (now-defunct) Los Angeles Herald Examiner in 1983. Hired by The Times in 1989, he has worked in its Washington bureau since 1996 — a perch providing him a close-up view of the impeachment of President Clinton, the government's response to 9/11 and the day-to-day wrangling of the two major parties.
Andrew MalcolmAndrew Malcolm's immigrant parents repeatedly stressed the importance of active participation in a democracy. Early lessons included learning the alphabetical list of states by watching televised roll calls of national political conventions. That childhood exposure led to a lifelong fascination with politics, including 40-plus years of covering them and a brief stint practicing them as press secretary to Laura Bush in 1999-2000.

A veteran foreign and national correspondent, Malcolm served on the Times Editorial Board and was a Pulitzer finalist in 2004. He is the author of 10 nonfiction books and father of four.

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