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Small research center provides window into global warming

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High on a jungle hilltop, at a unique research center in the middle of the Panama Canal, scientists are studying three-toed sloths (like the one pictured), howler monkeys and jungle flora to better understand evolution and the practical effects of global warming.

The biological secrets being studied at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute are more than just thesis fodder. Scientists say some provide clear warnings of a planet in peril and could provide clues to ways to save it. Chris Kraul reports in today’s L.A. Times:

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Barro Colorado Island was formed in 1911 when the Chagres River was dammed to help create the Panama Canal. The flooding formed an isolated refuge for thousands of plant and animal species.The Smithsonian set up shop here in 1923, when the canal was under the control of the United States. Its continued existence was assured through the terms of the canal’s transfer to Panama in 1999. Now, an average of 300 biologists a year from 15 countries use STRI’s uniquely self-contained ecosystem to study animal and plant life.

‘It’s a precious jewel of tropical biological research,’ said Kate Milton, a UC Berkeley zoologist who has studied howler monkeys here for 30 years.

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