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Oil surges, stocks fall as Middle East erupts

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Financial markets worldwide on Friday finally began to pay attention to the uprisings in the Middle East. Stocks tumbled and some investors fled back to gold and other hard assets.

[Updated at 2:45 p.m.: All data below now reflect closing market figures.]

The biggest reaction was in the oil market: U.S. crude futures, which on Thursday had sunk to a two-month low amid rising domestic inventories, jumped $3.70, or 4.3%, to $89.34 a barrel in New York.

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The obvious fear is that the social unrest in Tunisia, Yemen and Egypt could spread to the region’s biggest oil exporters.

Gold, which has been hit by profit-taking all month since reaching a record high of $1,422.60 an ounce on Jan. 3, was up $22.30, or 1.7%, to $1,340.70 in a classic “flight to safety.”

Investors also ran back to U.S. Treasury securities, pushing the yield on the 10-year T-note down to 3.32% from 3.38% on Thursday.

On Wall Street, stocks were dragged lower by worries about the Middle East and by a string of disappointing fourth-quarter earnings reports, including those from Ford Motor Co., Microsoft Corp. and Amazon.com.

The Dow Jones industrial average lost 166.13 points, or 1.4%, to 11,823.70. Wall Street is putting the Dow-12,000 party hats back in the drawer.

It also didn’t help the market that the government’s first estimate of fourth-quarter U.S. economic growth came in at 3.2%, weaker than the 3.5% consensus estimate, despite a surge in consumer spending.

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In Europe, most major stock markets lost between 1% and 1.5%. Many emerging markets were down more sharply, as usual in a broad sell-off. Turkey fell 2.8%, the Mexican market was off 1.6% and Brazil was down 2%.

-- Tom Petruno

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