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Lieberman puts up ideas for quashing 'excessive' speculation in oil and other commodity markets

11:43 AM, June 18, 2008

With no relief in sight from record commodity prices, Sen. Joe Lieberman (I-Conn.) has launched another salvo against speculators in those markets.

He’s holding a news conference in Washington right now to unveil three "draft proposals" that he says would "stem excessive speculation in commodities."

Lieberman Lieberman says he wants the proposals to serve as discussion points for a hearing Tuesday by the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, which he chairs.

Lieberman, recall, held a hearing in May that helped stoke the debate over the influence that pension funds and other big investors may be having on commodity prices, as they push more money into that sector to cash in on the global boom in raw materials.

His three proposals range from moderate to severe (some would say draconian) in terms of the effect they would have on who can play in commodity markets, and how. Here they are:

-- Have the Commodity Futures Trading Commission establish overall limits on the share of the commodity market that can be held by financial investors, including pension funds and other institutions. The limits would apply on a commodity-by-commodity basis.

"Specifically, the limits would cap the combined net ‘long’ position, as a percentage of open interest on the futures markets, which may be held by all persons not engaged in bona fide hedging activities," the proposal reads.

-- Clarify that current CFTC rules limiting individual speculative positions in commodities would apply to any position not related to genuine hedging. This would be an attempt to corral certain "derivative" securities that big investors have been using to ride the commodity bull market, including so-called swap contracts with major investment banks.

Under current rules, Lieberman’s proposal notes, "A bank may enter into an over-the-counter commodity swap agreement with a financial investor in which [the bank] agrees to provide a financial return based on the price appreciation of a commodity index, in exchange for a fixed payment from the investor." Current position limits don't apply to over-the-counter trading in commodities, "which has experienced dramatic growth in recent years."

-- Prohibit pension funds and university endowments with more than $500 million in assets from investing in agricultural and energy commodities, period, whether traded on a U.S. futures exchange, a foreign exchange, or over-the-counter.

Again, none of this is in bill form -- it's just being tossed onto the table for discussion at next week's hearing.

Photo: Sen. Joe Lieberman. Matt Campbell/EPA

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Comments

Lieberman is jerking our chain - one, that he, and the rest of Congress put around our necks! Congress, eager for MORE CAMPAIGN money, opened the spigots for Wall Street abusive speculating in critical energy and food...now, Lieberman is signaling his Connecticut base of hedge fund managers and Wall Street goons to "Get OUT! GET OUIT! Before this Bill can take effect. They profit, Congress profits and the American family gets another screwing. It bears repeating: Why would you re-elect any of these lying thugs, who are mere tools for Wall Street, Big Oil, Big Pharma, agriculture ($70 BILLION in 'aid' to farmers??? What about working people???

I produce oil, two or three hundred barrels per day. I'm quite happy to have people excessively speculate in oil. It means I get more money from them when I sell. Why do these guys want to take money that I use to feed my family from me?

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Tom Petruno
Tom Petruno
Tom Petruno has been chronicling financial markets' highs and lows since 1979, and has been the Times' financial columnist since 1990. He writes on markets, corporate finance and the economy, and how it all ties in to individual investors' portfolios.

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