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Category: DRM

New media and publishing, starring Wil Wheaton

Dana Goodyearfestival of booksnew mediaPablo DefendinipublishingWil Wheaton

Newmediapanel

It's three days later, and I'm still trying to get a handle on the most important elements of the Festival of Books "#book: new media meets publishing" panel discussion. And I think I should have figured it out by now, because I wasn't just at the panel, I was on it -- that's me, the moderator, at the far right.

The important people on the panel were Dana Goodyear (poet, New Yorker writer and founder of the upcoming Figment), Pablo Defendini (new media producer and designer, formerly of MacMillan's Tor.com) and Wil Wheaton (actor, author, blogger, Twitter force, mensch).

The broad discussion began with intersections of new media and publishing. Goodyear explained that Figment will be a self-publishing electronic platform directed at teens, much like Japanese cellphone novels she wrote about in the New Yorker. Wil Wheaton answered a question that had been submitted via Twitter, about why he'd become involved with Twitter in the first place (short answer: Sean Bonner first, Warren Ellis second). Soon Wheaton, who sold thousands of copies of his book "Sunken Treasure" in PDF,  explained that he isn't worried about book piracy: "People who don’t want to give a creator money," he said, "are never going to give a creator money."

There have been a few write-ups of the panel: Department H at Collier Comics captures the spirit of the discussion and catches all the e-book design geekery; Publishing Perspectives heard the drumbeat of self-publishing; the Book Smugglers loved Defendini; and Publishers Weekly cast the discussion as e-book extremists versus a moderate Goodyear.

"I am unsurprised that the 'mainstream' media completely missed the point of our #LATFOB panel," Wheaton Tweeted Tuesday, "while several bloggers totally grokked it." 

What almost everyone missed was Wil Wheaton's clear, direct and pointed remarks against DRM. DRM, for those who don't know, stands for Digital Rights Management -- which in this case referred to proprietary e-book formats that can be used only on certain devices. Wheaton directed his remarks to Amazon and major publishers, knowing there were reporters in the audience. Sadly, only Deparment H picked up the thread. Who knows, maybe they were the only ones who recognized that when Wheaton said "mobi" he was talking about .MOBI, an encrypted file format. 

In the past, the L.A. Times has made audio of the panels available. If it does in this case, I'll listen and report back. Because what Wheaton said -- and Defendini applauded -- is worth hearing in more detail than my moderator's memory can recount.

Somewhere early in the discussion, Defendini talked about his experience moving from advertising to publishing; his most "headdesking" moment came when he realized that publishers saw book buyers for the major chains as their customers, rather than readers. After his lament that no one in publishing talked to readers, the only thing to do was open the session up to questions from the readers in the room.

The questions were interesting and wide-ranging, but one cropped up again and again -- an old standard with a new twist. Instead of the classic, "How do I get my book published?" people are now asking, "How do I publish my ebook?"

-- Carolyn Kellogg, with reporting by Dima Alzayat

(Further clarification: "grok," is a made-up word meaning to understand deeply and completely; it's from Robert Heinlein's science fiction classic, "Stranger in a Strange Land." I thought everyone knew this but ran into someone last week who'd never heard it. I may be lousy at French, but my Geek is still pretty good.)

Photo, from left: Dana Goodyear, Pablo Defendini, Wil Wheaton and moderator Carolyn Kellogg. Credit: Dima Alzayat

Digital handcuffs for Apple ebooks?

AppleDRMebooksiBook Store

Handcuffs
Apple's old digital rights management software (DRM), FairPlay, is slated to make a comeback with the e-books it will be selling on its iBook Store. While music users have been free of these "digital handcuffs" for the last year, Alex Pham reports that readers will not be.

When Apple launches its iBook store to sell titles for its new iPad device in March, many of its titles are expected to come with a set of handsome digital locks designed to deter piracy....

Next month, Apple will be dusting off those digital cuffs for books, according to sources in the publishing industry.

Pham speculates that publishers that have fought against DRM -- notably O'Reilly Media -- may opt out of Apple's digital rights protections. Others are expected to double up, using FairPlay with other copy protection software.

Books purchased for the Kindle come with digital rights management software, which in many cases limits the number of times a downloaded book can be purchased. This information is not available to the customer at time of purchase (it's buried somewhere in the user agreement), so when one heavy gadget user blogged about hitting the limit last summer, there was a flurry of consternation.

As the publishing industry tries to find a way to incorporate electronic books in its business model, it can learn from the successes -- and failures -- of the music industry, which stumbled over this hurdle first. The music industry couldn't make DRM work, and savvy users like Cory Doctorow say publishers shouldn't be able to either. 

For now, though, it looks like the iBook Store will be under digital lock and key.

-- Carolyn Kellogg

Photo by Frank Mahon via Flickr

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