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That bites! Vampires used to get bricked

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A sucker born every minute? The magazine called New Scientist has a story with the headline ‘’Vampire’ found in mass grave’ but, well, really it’s about some poor 16th century soul who was buried with a brick shoved in her mouth.

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A skeleton exhumed from a grave in Venice is being claimed as the first known example of the ‘vampires’ widely referred to in contemporary documents. Matteo Borrini of the University of Florence in Italy found the skeleton of a woman with a small brick in her mouth while excavating mass graves of plague victims from the Middle Ages on Lazzaretto Nuovo Island in Venice. At the time the woman died, many people believed that the plague was spread by ‘vampires’ which, rather than drinking people’s blood, spread disease by chewing on their shrouds after dying. Grave-diggers put bricks in the mouths of suspected vampires to stop them doing this, Borrini says. The belief in vampires probably arose because blood is sometimes expelled from the mouths of the dead, causing the shroud to sink inwards and tear. Borrini, who presented his findings at a meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences in Denver, Colo., last week, claims this might be the first such vampire to have been forensically examined. The skeleton was removed from a mass grave of victims of the Venetian plague of 1576. However, Peer Moore-Jansen of Wichita State University in Kansas says he has found similar skeletons in Poland and that while Borrini’s finding is exciting, ‘claiming it as the first vampire is a little ridiculous’. Borrini says his study details the earliest grave to show archaeological ‘exorcism evidence against vampires.’.

In related news, ‘New Moon,’ the second ‘Twilight’ film, is due in theaters on Nov. 20.

-- Geoff Boucher

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Photos (top, from left): Bela Lugosi, from Los Angeles Times archives; Gary Oldman in ‘Bram Stoker’s Dracula,’ courtesy Columbia Pictures; Max Schreck in ‘Nosferatu,’ from Los Angeles Times archives; Kiefer Sutherland in ‘The Lost Boys,’ courtesy of Warner Bros.; The Count, courtesy of Children’s Television Workshop. Photo (bottom): Portrait of Vlad III, circa 1560, by unknown artist.

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