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Rodent of the week: Eat grapes

2:00 PM, October 31, 2008

Rodent_of_the_weekHave you seen all those gorgeous grapes in the grocery stores these days? Eat 'em. They may help you with high blood pressure that results from a salty diet.

Research published this week in the Journal of Gerontology: Biological Sciences, examined rats from a research breed that develops high blood pressure when fed a salty diet. The rats were fed a mixture of green, red and black table grapes in powdered form along with their regular salty diet. When the grape-fed rats were compared 18 weeks later with control-group rats, who ate a salty diet without grapes, they were found to have lower blood pressure, better heart function, reduced inflammation throughout their bodies and fewer signs of heart muscle damage. Some of the rats in the control group received a blood-pressure medication. Those rats had lower blood pressure but their hearts weren't protected from damage as were the grape-fed rats.

"These findings support our theory that something within the grapes themselves has a direct impact on cardiovascular risk, beyond the simple blood pressure-lowering impact that we already know can come from a diet rich in fruits and vegetables," said Mitchell Seymour, who led the research as part of his doctoral work in nutrition science at Michigan State University.

The rats in the study mimic the condition of many Americans who develop hypertension because of their diet and then develop heart failure over time because of prolonged hypertension, the researchers noted. But the addition of the grape powder changed the trajectory of the rats' health.

-- Shari Roan

Photo credit: Advanced Cell Technology Inc.

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Tami Dennis, who takes the word "skeptic" to previously uncharted territory, is the Times' Health and Science editor. She's adamant that pitches promoting awareness days, weeks or months are, by their nature, non-stories. And, because she's an adult, she refuses to use words like "veggies," "tummy" and "yummy."
Rosie Mestel, deputy Health and Science editor, studied genetics before abandoning flies, fungi and DNA for health/medical writing. Her hero is the biologist Ernst Haeckel, whose jellyfish paintings inspired snazzy chandeliers. Her favorite toast-spread is Marmite, a British delicacy made of yeast extract. Her least-favorite word is "millenniums."
Melissa Healy is a staff writer for the Health section reporting from Washington D.C. Healy's a veteran of The Times' National staff, having covered the Pentagon, Congress, poverty and social welfare, the environment, and the White House before shifting to Health in 2003. She writes frequently about mental health and human behavior, about federal health policy, prescription medication and ethics in medicine. More wonk than wellness freak, Healy chooses to believe in the health benefits of coffee and wine, and considers water a better work-out medium than beverage.
Karen Kaplan covers genetics, stem cells and cloning. She and colleague Thomas H. Maugh II comprise about 25% of the unofficial MIT-Alumni-in-Journalism Club, and she is proud to have taken more math (5) than English (0) courses in college. Her contributions to Booster Shots will, she hopes, appear more frequently than postings to her mommy blog.
Thomas H. Maugh II has been a science and medical writer at the Times for 23 years. Before that, he was on the staff of the journal Science for 13 years. He has bachelor's degrees in English and chemistry from MIT and a doctorate in chemistry from UC Santa Barbara.
After a brief stint as a sports writer, Shari Roan turned to health journalism and has covered the topic for The Times for 18 years. She is the author of three books and the mother of two daughters, both teenagers who refer to her as a "health freak." She likes to jog, watch baseball and is very happy that dark chocolate contains some health benefit.
Jeannine Stein writes about fitness, sports medicine and obesity for the Health section. She’s a gym rat from way back and never met an elliptical trainer she didn’t like. Well, maybe one or two. She tempers exercise with a steady diet of reality television because she believes it’s all about balance.