Booster Shots

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Where the candidates stand on mental healthcare

10:45 AM, September 18, 2008

Candidates1Wednesday in Booster Shots, L.A. Times reporter Susan Brink directed readers to websites that explain the presidential candidates' healthcare plans as well as articles analyzing those plans. If you're in the mood for more, consider the candidates' views on mental health, an area of healthcare that typically gets short shrift.

The National Alliance on Mental Illness today released information from Sens. Barack Obama and John McCain on their views on mental healthcare. NAMI sent a questionnaire to all presidential candidates in both parties earlier this year. The questionnaire asked for the candidates' level of support on a range of issues in mental health -- from insurance parity to care for veterans. The candidates were encouraged to provide materials and explanations to support their positions. NAMI has posted the responses from Obama and McCain while noting that it is a nonpartisan organization and is not endorsing either candidate.

Obama responded to the 24-item questionnaire by saying he "strongly supported" every suggestion to improve and advance the cause of mental health. He noted that he passed Illinois' mental parity law and, in the U.S. Senate, co-sponsored the Mental Health Parity Act of 2007.

"I believe we should prohibit group health plans from imposing treatment or financial limitations on mental health and substance-related disorder benefits that are different from those applied to medical or surgical services."

McCain provided a statement in lieu of specific answers. His campaign noted that it was not his policy to reply to questionnaires. In his statement, McCain noted that he has consistently supported public housing projects to shelter homeless Americans, many of whom are mentally ill. He cited the importance of personal responsibility, saying that better treatments for addiction are needed but "we also have an obligation to do a better job of teaching our children the benefits of good lifestyles and the perils of addictive activities." While recognizing the challenge of rising healthcare costs, McCain said:

"A sensible goal is to design reimbursement for taking care of the whole patient, whatever ails them, and recognize the essential role mental health treatment plays in the overall health of the patient and the reduction in physical health needs."

You can view Obama's answers and McCain's statement at the NAMI website.

"One out of four Americans are affected by mental illness at some point during their lifetimes," notes NAMI executive director Michael J. Fitzpatrick. "It does not discriminate between Democrats and Republicans. We hope mental health services will be addressed in the upcoming debates."

-- Shari Roan

Photo credit: Chris Carlson / AP

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Tami Dennis, who takes the word "skeptic" to previously uncharted territory, is the Times' Health and Science editor. She's adamant that pitches promoting awareness days, weeks or months are, by their nature, non-stories. And, because she's an adult, she refuses to use words like "veggies," "tummy" and "yummy."
Rosie Mestel, deputy Health and Science editor, studied genetics before abandoning flies, fungi and DNA for health/medical writing. Her hero is the biologist Ernst Haeckel, whose jellyfish paintings inspired snazzy chandeliers. Her favorite toast-spread is Marmite, a British delicacy made of yeast extract. Her least-favorite word is "millenniums."
Melissa Healy is a staff writer for the Health section reporting from Washington D.C. Healy's a veteran of The Times' National staff, having covered the Pentagon, Congress, poverty and social welfare, the environment, and the White House before shifting to Health in 2003. She writes frequently about mental health and human behavior, about federal health policy, prescription medication and ethics in medicine. More wonk than wellness freak, Healy chooses to believe in the health benefits of coffee and wine, and considers water a better work-out medium than beverage.
Karen Kaplan covers genetics, stem cells and cloning. She and colleague Thomas H. Maugh II comprise about 25% of the unofficial MIT-Alumni-in-Journalism Club, and she is proud to have taken more math (5) than English (0) courses in college. Her contributions to Booster Shots will, she hopes, appear more frequently than postings to her mommy blog.
Thomas H. Maugh II has been a science and medical writer at the Times for 23 years. Before that, he was on the staff of the journal Science for 13 years. He has bachelor's degrees in English and chemistry from MIT and a doctorate in chemistry from UC Santa Barbara.
After a brief stint as a sports writer, Shari Roan turned to health journalism and has covered the topic for The Times for 18 years. She is the author of three books and the mother of two daughters, both teenagers who refer to her as a "health freak." She likes to jog, watch baseball and is very happy that dark chocolate contains some health benefit.
Jeannine Stein writes about fitness, sports medicine and obesity for the Health section. She’s a gym rat from way back and never met an elliptical trainer she didn’t like. Well, maybe one or two. She tempers exercise with a steady diet of reality television because she believes it’s all about balance.