Booster Shots

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His biological clock is ticking, too

12:06 PM, July 11, 2008

Hundreds of chick flix, chick lit and sitcom plots center on a woman in her 30s realizing that she's running low on eggs, she won't be getting any new ones, and time is running out.

Long ago, science relieved women of the blame they once carried in many cultures for not conceiving a boy child. Researchers figured out that it's the man's sperm that determines a baby's gender. Now, researchers at the annual conference of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology have lifted some of the burden of blame when a woman in her 30s or 40s can't get pregnant. If her mate is 35 or older, there's a reduced chance she'll get pregnant, and increased odds that she'll suffer a miscarriage.

Dadbaby In a study of 21,239 artificial inseminations, French scientists report that men over age 35 are less likely to impregnate a woman. It was, researchers said, the first clinical proof that being an older man has a direct effect on a couple's fertility. Miscarriage rates also increased when the man was over age 35.

Science has long known that a woman's odds of getting pregnant dip, and then plummet, throughout her 30s. "But we also found that the age of the father was important in pregnancy rates -- men over 35 had a negative effect," said Dr. Stephanie Belloc of the Eylau Centre for Assisted Reproduction in Paris in a news release. "And, perhaps more surprisingly, miscarriage rates increased where the father was over 35."

The scientists suggest that when either the man or the woman is over age 35, infertility treatment options, including in vitro fertilization (so-called test tube fertilization), might be more successful than intrauterine insemination (so-called turkey baster insemination.)

-- Susan Brink

Photo credit: Associated Press

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It is not only miscarriage that is caused by defective sperm that collects in sperm precursor cells as a man age. Autism, schizophrenia, Alzheimer's, cancers, type 1 diabetes, MS, and many other genetic disorders increase in offspring as a man ages. If a daughter is born to a man 45 or older she has a shorter life than a daughter born to a 30 year old man. This is very serious and there is a great deal of research already done. http://how-old-is-too-old.blogspot.com/

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Tami Dennis, who takes the word "skeptic" to previously uncharted territory, is editor of The Times' Health section. She's adamant that pitches promoting awareness days, weeks or months are, by their nature, non-stories. And, because she's an adult, she refuses to use words like "veggies," "tummy" and "yummy."
Rosie Mestel, Health section deputy editor, studied genetics before abandoning flies, fungi and DNA for health/medical writing. Her hero is the biologist Ernst Haeckel, whose jellyfish paintings inspired snazzy chandeliers. Her favorite toast-spread is Marmite, a British delicacy made of yeast extract. Her least-favorite word is "millenniums."
Susan Brink has made health and medicine her beat for 26 of her 28 years in the business. She’s covered a wide range of disease and health policy stories, and is always on the lookout for fresh angles. Few things make her happier than busting through preconceived notions to give readers an accurate view of people behaving as…well, real people.
Melissa Healy is a staff writer for the Health section reporting from Washington D.C. Healy's a veteran of The Times' National staff, having covered the Pentagon, Congress, poverty and social welfare, the environment, and the White House before shifting to Health in 2003. She writes frequently about mental health and human behavior, about federal health policy, prescription medication and ethics in medicine. More wonk than wellness freak, Healy chooses to believe in the health benefits of coffee and wine, and considers water a better work-out medium than beverage.
After a brief stint as a sports writer, Shari Roan turned to health journalism and has covered the topic for The Times for 18 years. She is the author of three books and the mother of two daughters, both teenagers who refer to her as a "health freak." She likes to jog, watch baseball and is very happy that dark chocolate contains some health benefit.
Jeannine Stein writes about fitness, sports medicine and obesity for the Health section. She’s a gym rat from way back and never met an elliptical trainer she didn’t like. Well, maybe one or two. She tempers exercise with a steady diet of reality television because she believes it’s all about balance.