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Category: July 2009

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IRAN: Footage emerges from demonstrations across the country

July 31, 2009 |  7:11 am

Videos are surfacing on YouTube today of what appear to be mourners’ demonstrations in cities outside Iran’s capital including Ahvaz, Shiraz and Rasht.

This video, claiming to be from Rasht, shows marchers silently making their way down a street, some with their heads bowed and holding candles. A similar protest is posted and said to be held in Esfehan. On the 40th day since the death of Neda Agha-Soltan, demonstrators defied authorities and participated in protests for those killed during the post-election unrest.


-- Amber Smith and Naveed Mansoori in Los Angeles

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IRAN: Photos and video emerge of violence near Neda Agha-Soltan's gravesite

July 30, 2009 |  6:52 pm

Iran 

Photos and video are surfacing on the Web today purportedly showing Iranian authorities wielding batons at demonstrators gathered at the Behesht Zahra cemetery in Tehran. According to state television and witnesses, police beat protesters and fired tear gas in an effort to disperse the thousands gathered to memorialize victims of postelection violence. The crowds had earlier overwhelmed authorities.

This video posted on YouTube is allegedly from today's gathering at Neda Agha-Soltan's grave site. Officials gave mourners only minutes to pray before forcing them to leave.

— Naveed Mansoori in Los Angeles and Borzou Daragahi in Beirut

Photo: The photo, taken by an individual not employed by the Associated Press but obtained by AP outside Iran, apparently shows an Iranian anti-riot police officer raising his baton to disperse protesters at an opposition rally at the Behesht Zahra cemetery in Tehran.

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IRAN: Crowd of thousands overwhelms security forces

July 30, 2009 | 10:42 am

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Thousands of protesters continue to mourn Neda Agha-Soltan and other protester deaths in Iran.  Amateur video taken near Behesht Zahra cemetery shows an endless sea of mourners chanting Mir-Hossein Mousavi's name, waving green pieces of fabric, and holding up victory signs.

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IRAN: Fresh video shows mourners gathered near Neda's gravesite

July 30, 2009 |  8:07 am

Iran-behesht A massive memorial in Tehran's Behesht Zahra cemetery is currently underway in Tehran, 40 days after the death of several protesters, including Neda Agha-Soltan, whose death at a protest was videotaped and seen around the world.

YouTube footage already has leaked out, showing thousands of mourners chanting the name of Mir-Hossein Mousavi, the opposition leader who ran and lost against President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in elections last month.

Another video shows protesters chanting, "God is great!"

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LEBANON: Clubs ban African, Asian maids from swimming pools

July 29, 2009 |  7:50 am

 Seventeen out of Lebanon's 30 or so beach clubs do not allow migrant guest workers from Asia and Africa in their swimming pools, and some even deny them entrance outright, Human Rights Watch researcher Nadim Houry told Maysam Ali of the news website Now Lebanon last week.

Houry's comments come at the height of Lebanon's oppressive summer heat, when locals and tourists alike flood the beaches and pools seeking relief from the blazing sun and humidity.

Lebanon is regularly criticized for its human rights record regarding  migrant guest workers, mostly women from the Philippines and East Africa who work as maids and nannies for Lebanese families.

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EGYPT: Coptic pope likes president's son

July 29, 2009 |  7:22 am

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Coptic Pope Shenouda III has stepped into Egyptian politics by suggesting that Gamal Mubarak -- son of President Hosni Mubarak -- would be the perfect candidate to succeed his father.  

Since Gamal Mubarak entered the Egyptian political scene by becoming a ranking member in the ruling National Democratic Party in 2002, many have accused President Mubarak of paving the way for his successor. The pope is convinced that regardless of Gamal Mubarak's relation to the current president, he remains an ideal candidate to lead the country after his father’s death.

"I wish and pray for God to prolong Hosni Mubarak’s life, but the presidency issue has got nothing to do with succession," the pope said in an interview with Egyptian satellite channel ON TV. "Most Egyptians love Gamal Mubarak and they will vote for him ahead of any other candidate running against him in elections – that is if they find anyone to run against him."

The pope refused to evaluate Gamal Mubarak in detail, stressing that he would do so when the right moment arises. It was unclear, however, why the pope decided to take sides in what is increasingly a political guessing game leading up to the 2011 presidential elections. Many Egyptians are unsettled by the prospect of succession, regarding it as a threat to the nation's democracy. Gamal Mubarak has no government or foreign-policy experience.

 Meanwhile, the head of the Coptic Orthodox Church admitted that relations between Egypt's Muslims and Copts have deteriorated. "I have very good personal ties with Muslim figures like the head of the Azhar mosque Mohamed Tantawi," he said. "But that is an individual case. Generally, Muslims and Copts have many tensions between them."

"The problem is that neither the parliament nor the local councils interfere to solve those conflicts. That's why when one problem is resolved another takes place soon afterward, and for similar reasons."

The pope's comments come a few weeks after his return from the United States, where he was undergoing medical checkups as well as a thigh operation. The 85-year-old religious leader has frequently traveled to Ohio in the last year to be treated for kidney problems. He has been at the helm of the Orthodox Church since 1971.

-- Amro Hassan in Cairo

Photo: Pope Shenouda III. Credit: BBC

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IRAN: Bahai woman is among seven awaiting trial

July 28, 2009 |  6:58 pm

Iraj Kamalabadi of Rancho Cucamonga constantly worries about his sister Fariba Kamalabadi, who is sitting in Tehran’s infamous Evin Prison, nearly 7,600 miles away.

According to her brother and statements from human rights groups, Fariba Kamalabadi’s home was raided in May 2008 and she was taken into custody. She is still being held, as are six other leaders of the Bahai community. The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom says that according to the Iranian Students News Agency, the seven are accused of "espionage for Israel, insulting religious sanctities and propaganda against the Islamic Republic." Their trial was scheduled for July 11, but has been postponed indefinitely.

Iraj Kamalabadi says that his 47-year-old sister is physically weak, but remains committed to her faith. Monday, when her mother, husband and daughters visited her, she was gaunt and her skin was in terrible condition, but she assured them she was OK.

Journalist Roxana Saberi, who came to know Kamalabadi and her colleague Mahvesh Sabet while in Evin Prison, said Kamalabadi spent four months in isolation while Sabet spent six. In an e-mail Monday, Saberi described Kamalabadi’s resolve. "Fariba’s spirit was very strong. She gave me the impression that she trusted in God to do what was best for her and her six colleagues who are also imprisoned in Evin," Saberi says. "However, she did not seem to think about what was best for them as individuals but what might be best for Iran’s Bahai community, its principles and its future."

While in solitary, Saberi says that Kamalabadi "tried to keep her spirits high by praying, reading and exercising, even though her prison cell was small, and she had to exercise in place most of the time."

Saberi, who was released from Evin Prison in May, implored in a letter this month to the White House, U.S. Department of State and a religious rights commission that more be done to "raise the case" for their release.

In May, on the one-year anniversary of her mother’s arrest and detention, Kamalabadi’s daughter Alhan Taefi, 23, wrote a letter reflecting on her grief. "I remember in preparation for the mothers’ day, when all my friends were talking about what presents they were going to buy for their moms, I forced myself not to burst into tears, in order to be strong," she says. "The same way you wanted me to be, the same way you are."

Earlier this year, Kamalabadi noticed that a piece of a carrot from her meal had signs of growth. She took it, wrapped it in paper and watered it inside the poorly lit prison. It grew into a small plant, which she gave her daughter Taraneh Taefi, 14, for her birthday. The experience was so emotional that fellow visitors and prisoners burst into tears as Taefi received it. In Alhan Taefi’s letter, she says, "This plant stood as a symbol of you for me. When I was lonely, I would go and cuddle it, talk to it, caress it, and kiss it — I would feel it was you standing before me."

Amber Smith in Los Angeles

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IRAN: Facebook domain placed in control of U.S.-run site

July 28, 2009 |  6:21 pm

The social networking site Facebook has been awarded control of the URL Facebook.ir, the AP reports today. Majid Karimian Ghannad of Yazd, Iran, has been ordered by the United Nations to place the domain name with the U.S.-based site Facebook.com.  According to the U.N., Ghannad does not have the right to the URL Facebook.ir. The ruling published today says he wants it in order to sell books.

Facebook is among a list of sites Iranian authorities block, but many Iranians use anti-filtering software to access it. In June, a Persian-language version of Facebook was launched.

— Amber Smith in Los Angeles


IRAN: Weekend protesters steadfast against government

July 27, 2009 |  8:56 am

Tensions in Iran may have gone from a rolling boil to a slow simmer, but protests continued over the weekend and showed no signs of abating as the post-election opposition movement entered its seventh week.

In fact, anti-government protesters and their supporters abroad seem to have streamlined the process of smuggling video out of Iran, despite spotty Internet access and the threat of arrest. Amateur videographers appear to be getting bolder too; footage posted online is less shaky and being uploaded more quickly than in recent weeks.

On Thursday, video surfaced of relatives mourning the death of Neda Agha Soltan, the young woman who was shot dead in Tehran and became a galvanizing symbol for the opposition. The clip features a closeup of Agha Soltan's grave surrounded by weeping women.

Continue reading »

EGYPT: Fatwa issued against secular author

July 26, 2009 |  1:30 pm

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The Egyptian Islamic Legislation Authority has declared writer and researcher Sayed Kemny a criminal and an infidel, saying he doubts and has repudiated Islam.

The fatwa, which comes nearly a month after the author was granted Egypt's 2009 State Incentive Prize in sociology, was issued last week in a response to a letter sent to the Islamic Legislation Authority inquiring about the religious consequences for someone who denounces Islam in his books.

The authority found that Kemny's writings violated Egyptian law and made him an infidel.  The authority added that the writer never should have been awarded the Incentive Prize.

"Our muftis are fully aware of the ongoing saga around Al Kemny and the prize. We already know the writer's documented opinions and the fatwa was issued in consistence with our knowledge of the current conflict and Al Kemny himself," Sheikh Gamal Kotb, head of the authority's Fatwa Committee told Al Dustour newspaper.

Kemny has long been known for his secular views, as well as his strong calls for abandoning Islamic law (Sharia) as a basis for the country's legislation. While religious pundits hailed the authority's fatwa, moderate observers opposed the unprecedented attack. The Islamic Legislation Authority has never before issued a fatwa stating that a particular writer is a criminal and infidel.

Many Islamists, including the Muslim Brotherhood, criticized Farouk Hosny, the Egyptian cultural minister, for awarding Kemny the prize, as they believed that someone who disrespected Islam and doubted its teachings in his writings should never have received such an honor. Hosny is head of the Higher Council for Culture, whose members annually select Incentive Prize winners.

 -- Amro Hassan in Cairo

Photo: Egypt's Grand Mufti Ali Gomaa. Credit: BBC



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