EGYPT: War on the silverscreen

As a rebuttal to the recent Iranian documentary in which late Egyptian president Anwar Sadat is shrugged off as a traitor, an Egyptian writer announced that he was putting together a movie script that dismisses Ayatollah Khomeini as a “terrorist.”

“This movie aims to glorify President Sadat and show that the ideas, advanced by Khomeini, stood behind his assassination,” said Mohamed Hassan El-Alfy, screenwriter. “Khomeini’s ideas sowed the seeds of terrorism and extremism in the region.” 

El-Alfy said he was already working on his script “The Imam of Bood” (in reference to Khomeini) long before the Iranian documentary “Execution of the Pharaoh” came out. “However, the fury that I and many Egyptians felt made me rush to finish the script and produce the movie.” added El-Alfy, who expects his feature movie to be out in a few months.

The Iranian documentary has elicited too much fury in Egypt over the last couple of weeks. Between Sadat’s family that vowed to take all legal procedures against the film makers and commentators who seized the opportunity to reiterate that Iran posed an imminent threat to Egypt, prospects for the cooling off in Egyptian-Iranian relations waned.

Diplomatic relations between the two countries were cut almost three years ago after Sadat had signed a peace treaty with Israel and hosted the ousted Iranian Shah. Egypt has been very reluctant to take seriously recent Iranian calls to resume relations. In recent months, Egyptian state-owned papers have headed a campaign against Iran, accusing it of disturbing regional stability.

Apart from being a riposte, the Egyptian movie seems to be part of the ongoing state-sanctioned campaign. However, El-Alfy, who edits El-Watani El-Youm, the ruling party’s mouthpiece, insisted it was an independent initiative.

“The movie is a personal initiative and has nothing to do with the [ruling] National Democratic Party or the state,” argued El-Alfy.

— Noha El-Hennawy in Cairo

Photos (from top down): Khomeini,  Sadat. Credit: Wikimedia

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[Saint Michael Traveler]

Egyptian scientists and Mustard Gasing of Iranians and Kurds

The Iraqis army from 1983 to 1988 used mustard gas, tabun, sarin and possibly other chemical agents against the Iranians. Most notoriously, in 1988, Iraqi aircraft dropped sarin and mustard gas on Iraqi Kurdistan, killing up to 5,000 Iraqi Kurdish civilians.

CIA special adviser Charles A. Duelfer in a detailed 350,000-word document (October 2004) reported "During the early years, Egyptian scientists provided consultation, technology and oversight allowing rapid advances and technological leaps in weaponization". The Egyptians supplied Iraq with 9-foot-long Grad rockets pre-equipped with plastic inserts in the warheads to hold the poisons. In 1983, the Egyptians modified the Iraqis' Grad 122mm multiple-launch rocket system to enable warheads to carry chemical agents. That powerful weapon system can launch 40 rockets with a range of 12 miles.

Iraqi government paid Egypt $12 million for the service. Baghdad used nerve agents to kill thousands of Iranian soldiers and Iranian and Iraqi civilians.

These findings are not surprising considering the integrated financial, technical, and armaments that were provided by many Arab countries to support Arabic Iraq against non-Arab Iranians and Kurds. The war began when Iraq with full encouragement of the President Ronald Regan invaded Iran on September 22, 1980. This war resulted in a death of over 500,000 Iranians and permanent physical and mental injury of several million other Iranians and Kurds. The consequence of this war was devastation for both Iraqi and Iranian people.